Ntawm no koj muaj ob peb yam kev lag luam dav dav uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej kom tsis txhob muaj kev them nyiaj yuam kev.
1. EXW (Ex Works):Qhov no txhais tau tias tus nqi lawv hais tsuas yog xa cov khoom los ntawm lawv lub Hoobkas.Yog li, koj yuav tsum npaj shipping kom tuaj tos thiab thauj cov khoom mus rau koj lub qhov rooj.
Qee tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv EXW vim nws muab lawv tus nqi qis tshaj los ntawm tus muag khoom.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov Incoterm no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom raug nqi ntau dua thaum kawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis muaj kev sib tham hauv lub tebchaws.
2. FOB (Free On Board):Nws feem ntau yog siv rau tag nrho cov thawv shipping.Nws txhais tau tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav xa cov khoom mus rau Tuam Tshoj export seaport, ua tiav cov lus tshaj tawm thiab cov khoom xa tuaj tiag tiag los ntawm koj tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj.
Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg yuav khoom txij li tus neeg muag khoom yuav saib xyuas ntau ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib tham hauv lawv lub tebchaws.
Yog li FOB Nqe = EXW + Inland nqi rau lub thawv.
3. CFR (Nyiaj thiab Freight):Yog hais tias tus neeg muag khoom quotes rau CFR nqe, lawv yuav xa khoom mus rau Tuam Tshoj chaw nres nkoj rau export.Lawv kuj yuav npaj lub hiav txwv freight mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj (koj lub teb chaws seaport).
Tom qab cov khoom tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum them nyiaj rau kev thauj khoom thiab cov nqi txuas ntxiv kom tau txais cov khoom mus rau lawv qhov chaw kawg.
Yog li CFR = EXW + Inland nqi + Shipping nqi rau koj qhov chaw nres nkoj.
4. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):nyob rau hauv cov incoterms, tus neeg muag khoom yuav ua txhua yam;lawv yuav,
● Muab cov khoom
● Npaj xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab import rau koj lub teb chaws
● Them tag nrho cov nqi kev lis kev cai lossis lub luag haujlwm ntshuam
● Xa mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob.
Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav yog qhov kim tshaj plaws Incoterm rau tus neeg yuav khoom, nws tseem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas saib xyuas txhua yam.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov Incoterm no tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau kev taug kev raws li tus neeg muag khoom tshwj tsis yog tias koj paub txog lub teb chaws txoj kev lis kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem ntshuam.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-29-2022